In this topic I will try my best to explain some clause that can lead to unknown problems in case of any unforeseen financial crisis. Usually people do not have much knowledge about small clauses when they are investing. That’s why I have tried my best to explain some important things here. If you have any strange situation and cant get hold of any good adviser, ask here I might be able to help you. I will be explaining how to take title later on but for now little peep in foreclosure and Acceleration clause.
An Acceleration Clause Allows a Lender to call the entire NOTE due , on occurrence of a specific event such as Default in payment, taxes or insurance, or sale of property.
A lender may use the acceleration clause to call entire note due if the borrower doesn't pay the loan payments, the real property taxes or insurance premiums, or if borrower sell the property. In order to pay off the outstanding loan, a lender will foreclose on the loan.
Default and foreclosure:
Foreclosure is the legal procedure used by lenders to terminate all rights, title and interest of the trustor or mortgagor in real property by selling the property and using the sale proceeds to satisfy the liens of creditors
There are 2 ways to foreclose.
1) Power of sale clause
2)Foreclosure by Court.
1) POWER OF
- Non judicial
- Trustee sale
- Trustee waits 3 months
- after Notice of Default there is 21 days to post notice on property
- after 3 weeks advertising period trustee can invade
- loan could be reinstated up till 5 days prior trustee sale
2)JUDICIAL FORECLOSURE:
- Mortgagor has one year for redemption After Court Foreclosure
- Title is held by mortgagor
- deficiency judgment is available
Any trust deed or mortgage with a Power of Sale Clause may be foreclosed non judicially by trustee sale or judicially by court procedure.
Without power of sale clause the only remedy lender has is judicial foreclosure.
Trustee
Usually lender will foreclose as it is quickest and easiest way taking almost 4 months.
First the lender notifies the borrower of default and request trustee to record notice of default.
Then wait till at least 3 months, then advertises Notice of Sale once a week for 21 days and post notice of sale on the property.
The loan could be reinstated (bring current) prior to 5 days to trustee sale.
Foreclosure by Court(Judicial)
Happens when there is no power of sale clause. The lender goes to court and gets order of sale. After publication and posting of the sale notice, court appoints a commissioner who sells the property to the highest bidder. Buyers gets Certification OF Sale After the sale, the borrower gets to keep the possession of the property and has one year to redeem the property by satisfying the loan in full including court costs and any interest. This is called Equity Of Redemption. If after one year the mortgagor doesn't redeem the property, a Sheriff's deed is issues to new buyer.
